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Urupfu rwa Gen Frank Rusagara: Ni iki yari azwiho kandi azibukirwaho?

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Byakomojweho mu rukiko ko Frank Rusagara na Tom Byabagamba bagiranye ibibazo n’ubutegetsi kuva mukuru wa Byabagamba, David Himbara wabaye mu bategetsi mu hejuru mu biro bya Perezida Kagame yagirana ibibazo nawe agahunga
Nubwo Rusagara kenshi yabonetse nk’umugabo usetsa cyane kandi na we ukunda guseka, hari ubwo akababaro kamurushije imbaraga.

Mu kwezi kwa kabiri barimo kuburana, ubwo muramu we Tom Byabagamba yavugaga uko yabanye na Perezida Paul Kagame mu buzima bubi n’ubwiza mu myaka 20 yari ishize, asobanura ko atigeze yanga uyu yari ashinzwe kurinda, Rusagara yari ateze amatwi, agera aho kwihangana biramunanira, araturika ararira.

Muri uwo mwanya, mu rukiko habaye agacerere no guceceka kudasanzwe. Amarangamutima yabonetse ku maso ya benshi bari mu rukiko, barimo na bamwe mu basirikare bari bagize inteko yarimo iburanisha.

Frank Rusagara azibukirwa kuki?
Mu Rwanda, abasirikare bo ku rwego rwe iyo bapfuye bahabwa icyubahiro gikomeye hakavugwa amagambo ashima uruhare rwabo mu ntambara leta yise iyo kwibohora kandi yahagaritse jenoside.

Bishobora kutagenda gutya kuri Frank Rusagara, wari usigaje imyaka ine ngo arangize igifungo yakatiwe n’Urukiko rw’Ubujurire mu 2019.

BBC yahawe amakuru ko abo mu muryango we babwiwe ko ari bo bagomba kumushyingura, bivuze ko ashobora kudashyingurwa mu cyubahiro cya gisirikare gihabwa abandi nka we iyo bapfuye barasezerewe mu gisirikare.

Nk’umugabo usize abana batanu, Rusagara azakomeza kwibukwa kandi ku kababaro ashobora kuba yaratewe no kumenyeshwa urupfu rw’umugore we Christine Rusagara, wapfuye mu 2016 azize uburwayi agashyingurwa, we ari muri gereza ya gisirikare.

Gusa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, bamwe mu bamuzi n’abo hafi ye bagaragaje ko bazakomeza kumwibuka nk’umugabo wakundaga umuryango we, witangiye igihugu cye, n’igisirikare cy’u Rwanda.

Mu 2009, Rusagara yasohoye igitabo yise ‘Resilience of a Nation. A History of the Military in Rwanda’ kivuga amateka n’uruhare rw’ingabo z’u Rwanda mu kubaho kw’iki gihugu kuva ku mwami Gihanga kugeza icyo gihe.

Abitabiriye urubanza rwe inshuro zitandukanye, cyane cyane abanyamakuru, bazagumana ishusho y’umugabo ukunda gusetsa no guseka n’igihe ababaye, ariko unashegeshwa n’akababaro nk’uko byabonetse ubwo mugenzi we Tom Byabagamba – ugifunze – yavugaga ibyo yabanyemo na Perezida Paul Kagame.

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Hilde Cannoodt ari kumwe na bamwe mu babyinana na we mu itorero Inganzo Ngari, Umubiligikazi wakunze imbyino gakondo z’u Rwanda bigatuma aza kuhaba

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Ni uwuhe mwihariko w’imbyino z’Abanyarwanda?
Hari itandukaniro hagati y’imbyino zo mu Rwanda n’imbyino nyinshi zo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, nk’uko Hilde abivuga.

Ati: “Imbyino nyinshi zo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara bakoresha amayunguyungu, nk’izo muri Uganda, muri Tanzania, muri Congo. Mu Rwanda bo babyina cyane cyane bakoresheje igice cyo hejuru, n’amaboko. Icyo ni kimwe mu itandukaniro.”

Hilde avuga ko imbyino nyinshi yize mbere ari izo mu burengerazuba bw’isi “zibanda cyane ku bice bimwe na bimwe by’umubiri”, ko icyo akundira izo muri Afurika ari uko nyinshi muri zo zikoresha “hafi umubiri wose”. Mu kiganiro na Hilde ari iwe, yeretse BBC intambwe ze mu gushayaya ambyina injyana gakondo nyarwanda
Asobanura uburyo yakuruwe n’imbyino zo mu Rwanda, Hilde ati: “Mbona bwa mbere ababyinnyi gakondo, hari ikintu cy’uburyo ababyinnyi b’abagore bashayaya cyankuruye rwose, kuko numvaga birimo injyana n’ubugore (femininity), kandi numvaga bisa cyane n’imbyino imwe mu mbyino nakomeje kubyina imyaka myinshi nk’umunyamwuga.

“Iyo ni imbyino y’Abanyamisiri nayo ifitemo ubugore muri yo, nahise mbona no mu mbyino gakondo y’Abanyarwanda, icyo rero ni cyo ahanini cyankuruye.

“Ariko harimo n’injyana ubwayo, nayo narayikunze, buri gihe iyo numvise abaririmbyi numva ikintu cy’ikibatsi mu mutima wanjye gituma buri gihe numva ntwawe, kugeza n’ubu.”

Abanyarwanda bakiriye bate umuzungu ubyina nka bo?
Hilde ubu ni we muzungukazi wenyine uboneka abyina imbyino gakondo ari mu itorero ryo mu Rwanda. Abantu benshi baratangara iyo bamubonye ashayaya mu itorero Inganzo Ngari ubu arimo mu bikorwa bitandukanye ritumirwamo. Hilde Cannoodt ari kumwe na bamwe mu babyinana na we mu itorero Inganzo Ngari
Hilade agira ati: “Nibaza ko babikunda [kumbona] kuko ntibaba babyiteze. Rimwe na rimwe iyo tuzamutse ku rubyiniro bahita babona ko mpari, kandi ukabyumva ko batangaye.

“Ariko umenya babanza bakagira amakenga, bakibaza bati ‘ese arabishobora?’ maze nabasha kugerageza kubyina neza, bikabashimisha cyane, bakampa amashyi, baranshimira, ntekereza ko babikunda.”

Yongeraho ati: “Kuri bo ni nko kwishimira umuco wabo, kuba umuntu w’i Burayi yaza hano akiga imbyino gakondo yabo, ntekereza ko bitanga ubutumwa ko uyu muco ari mwiza, nibaza ko [abanyrwanda] bibatera ishema iyo bambona nkora urwo rugendo.”

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Umutwe wa Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR) ukorera mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo uremeza ko Brigadier Général Gakwerere uzwi ku yandi mazina atandukanye, ari umwe mu bakuru bawo wafatiwe i Goma agahabwa u Rwanda.

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Gakwerere yazanye n’abandi barwanyi bagera kuri 13 M23 ivuga ko ari aba FDLR
‘Ngoma’ asubiramo ibyantangajwe n’igisirikare cya FARDC ko uyu Caporal Ishimwe Patrick mbere yagaragajwe n’ibinyamakuru mu Rwanda avuga ko yatorotse FDLR agataha mu Rwanda.

Muri Mutarama(1) uyu mwaka, Ishimwe Patrick yagaragaye mu mashusho avuga ko ari umurwanyi watorotse FDLR agataha mu Rwanda.

Uretse kuba izina Ishimwe Patrick riri ku rutonde rwatanzwe n’igisirikare cy’u Rwanda mu bo cyashyikirijwe mu mpera z’icyumweru, itangazamakuru ntiryabashije kugenzura mu buryo bwigenga niba uyu wavuzwe mu bazanye na Gakwerere ari na we wagaragaye mu kwezi kwa mbere ari mu Rwanda.

Brig. Gen. Gakwerere ni muntu ki?
Inyandiko z’icyahoze ari urukiko rwa Arusha rwashyiriweho kuburanisha ibyaha bya jenoside mu Rwanda zivuga ko yitwa Ezéchiel Gakwerere, ko mu gihe cya jenoside mu 1994 yari afite ipeti rya Sous-Lieutenant.

Itangazo ry’ingabo z’u Rwanda rivuga ko ari Brig Gen Jean Baptiste Gakwerere. Muri FDLR yari azwi kandi ku mazina ya Sibo Stany na Julius Mokoko. Gusa ubu umutwe wa FDLR uremeza ko uwahawe u Rwanda ari uyu Gakwerere uvugwa.

Ngoma yabwiye BBC ko mbere y’uko Gakwerere arwara “yari mu buyobozi bukuru” bwa FDLR.

Gakwerere yahoze mu ngabo za leta y’u Rwanda zahungiye mu cyahoze ari Zaïre nyuma yo gutsindwa n’abarwanyi ba FPR-Inkotanyi mu 1994, nyuma yagiye avugwa mu barwanyi b’umutwe wa FDLR muri DR Congo. Mu 2019 – igihe cy’iyicwa rya Gen Mudacumura wari ukuriye FDLR – uyu mutwe wavugaga ko Ezéchiel Gakwerere yari afite ipeti rya Koloneri.

Nta makuru menshi azwi ku buzima bwite bwa Gakwerere.

Inyandiko zo mu 2010 z’icyari urukiko rwa Arusha zivuga ko Sous-Lieutenant Ezéchiel Gakwerere ari mu basirikare bahawe amabwiriza na Captain Ildephonse Nizeyimana wari umukuru w’ikigo cya gisirikare cya Ecole des Sous-Officiers (ESO-Butare) yo kwica Abatutsi muri Butare, no kwica Umwamikazi Rozalia Gicanda.

Mu rubanza rwa Nizeyimana – mu 2014 wakatiwe gufungwa imyaka 35 ahamijwe ibyaha bya jenoside n’uruhare mu kwica Gicanda – mu kwiregura yavuze ko kuva tariki 18 Mata(4) 1994 yari yarasimbuwe na Sous-Lieutenant Gakwerere ku buyobozi bwa ESO-Butare.

Gakwerere ntabwo yigeze yiregura kuri ibi birego, birakekwa ko ubwo yahawe u Rwanda ashobora kuzagezwa imbere y’ubucamanza akabiburana.

Leta y’u Rwanda ivuga ko umutwe wa FDLR ugizwe n’abasize bakoze jenoside mu Rwanda yari igambiriye Abatutsi kandi abawugize bakomeje ubwicanyi ku Batutsi b’Abanyecongo basanze muri icyo gihugu nyuma ya 1994.

Kuri ibi ‘Curé Ngoma’ yabwiye BBC ati: “Iyo ni impamvu [abategetsi b’u Rwanda] bahora batanga yo gusobanura impamvu ingabo zabo ziri muri Congo…Icyaha ni gatozi, igihe cyose umuntu ataracibwa urubanza kuvuga ngo ni umujenosideri uba wibeshye.”

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Delcat Idengo umuririmvyi yanebagura reta ya Congo yatowe ikiziga i Goma, Delphin Katembo Vinyasiki, had long been vocal about governance issues in DR Congo and was arrested multiple times for his music by the government of Felix Tshisekedi.

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Umuvugizi wa reta ya Congo ⁠Patrick Muyaya yamwise “umumaratiri”.

Agira ati:”Nta mabi, nta terabwoba canke ikoreshwa ry’ibigwanisho ku basivire b’inzirakarengane bizoduca intege mu ntambara turimwo i Goma no mu gihugu cose.

“Kurutonde rw’abamaratiri bacu, hiyongeyeko izina rya Delcat Idengo.”

Muyaya yabandanije agira ati:”We yari yahisemwo gukoresha ijwi n’utugenegene twiwe mu kwiyamiriza ubunyamaswa bw’Urwanda ku butaka bwacu.

“Kuri we, co kimwe no kuri umwe umwe mu bihumbi n’ibihumbi vyagandaguwe n’Urwanda n’abo bakorana, bazohabwa ubutungane.”

⁠Umuhari wa M23 urahakana kugira uruhara muri urwo rupfu nk’uko vyandikwa ku mbuga hwaniro.

Umuvugizi wawo Lawrence Kanyuka, abicishije ku rubuga X avuga “turateye ivyatsi ukwihorahorana kurangwa hagati y’imigwi itandukanye y’awazalendo na FARDC. Tubahamagariye kwishikana no gutanga ibigwanisho vyabo ku bajejwe umutekano bacu.”

⁠Idengo yari umuririmvyi azwi cane kubera ukutavugwako rumwe.

Akarere ko mu buseruko bwa Congo kagwiriyemwo amabuye y’agaciro kariko karaberamwo intambara zikaze kuva mu kwezi kwa mbere aho ingabo za reta ziriko ziratana mu mitwe n’abagwanyi ba M23 kugira zihabirukane.

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Ishure Umuco ryashinzwe mu 2019 n’ishirahamwe ry’abanyarwanda baba mu gisagara ca Liège (Diaspora Rwandaise de Belgique)

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Eka n’abigisha kuri iryo shure nka Christophe Ikitegetse avuga ko ari intambwe ikomeye.

Agira ati: ”Nta bwo vyoroshe kwigisha ikinyarwanda abana bavukiye ngaha. Ariko uravye uko abana babikunda vyerekana ko ejo ari heza kuri bano bana kuko bakunda igihugu cabo n’umuco wabo.

“Ivyo vyerekana ko kazoza k’igihugu cacu ari keza kuko igihugu gitezwa imbere na beneco.”

Uretse kwigisha ururimi, umuco na kahise vy’Urwanda, iryo shure kandi rirarungika abana bavukiye mu mahanga kuruhukira mu Rwanda kugira babone ico gihugu n’ubwiza bwaco.

Ico gikorwa bakaba bipfuza kugikora buri mwaka kugira abana bavukiye mu mahanga bamenye neza igihugu cabo.

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