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Umutwe wa Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR) ukorera mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo uremeza ko Brigadier Général Gakwerere uzwi ku yandi mazina atandukanye, ari umwe mu bakuru bawo wafatiwe i Goma agahabwa u Rwanda.

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Gakwerere yazanye n’abandi barwanyi bagera kuri 13 M23 ivuga ko ari aba FDLR
‘Ngoma’ asubiramo ibyantangajwe n’igisirikare cya FARDC ko uyu Caporal Ishimwe Patrick mbere yagaragajwe n’ibinyamakuru mu Rwanda avuga ko yatorotse FDLR agataha mu Rwanda.

Muri Mutarama(1) uyu mwaka, Ishimwe Patrick yagaragaye mu mashusho avuga ko ari umurwanyi watorotse FDLR agataha mu Rwanda.

Uretse kuba izina Ishimwe Patrick riri ku rutonde rwatanzwe n’igisirikare cy’u Rwanda mu bo cyashyikirijwe mu mpera z’icyumweru, itangazamakuru ntiryabashije kugenzura mu buryo bwigenga niba uyu wavuzwe mu bazanye na Gakwerere ari na we wagaragaye mu kwezi kwa mbere ari mu Rwanda.

Brig. Gen. Gakwerere ni muntu ki?
Inyandiko z’icyahoze ari urukiko rwa Arusha rwashyiriweho kuburanisha ibyaha bya jenoside mu Rwanda zivuga ko yitwa Ezéchiel Gakwerere, ko mu gihe cya jenoside mu 1994 yari afite ipeti rya Sous-Lieutenant.

Itangazo ry’ingabo z’u Rwanda rivuga ko ari Brig Gen Jean Baptiste Gakwerere. Muri FDLR yari azwi kandi ku mazina ya Sibo Stany na Julius Mokoko. Gusa ubu umutwe wa FDLR uremeza ko uwahawe u Rwanda ari uyu Gakwerere uvugwa.

Ngoma yabwiye BBC ko mbere y’uko Gakwerere arwara “yari mu buyobozi bukuru” bwa FDLR.

Gakwerere yahoze mu ngabo za leta y’u Rwanda zahungiye mu cyahoze ari Zaïre nyuma yo gutsindwa n’abarwanyi ba FPR-Inkotanyi mu 1994, nyuma yagiye avugwa mu barwanyi b’umutwe wa FDLR muri DR Congo. Mu 2019 – igihe cy’iyicwa rya Gen Mudacumura wari ukuriye FDLR – uyu mutwe wavugaga ko Ezéchiel Gakwerere yari afite ipeti rya Koloneri.

Nta makuru menshi azwi ku buzima bwite bwa Gakwerere.

Inyandiko zo mu 2010 z’icyari urukiko rwa Arusha zivuga ko Sous-Lieutenant Ezéchiel Gakwerere ari mu basirikare bahawe amabwiriza na Captain Ildephonse Nizeyimana wari umukuru w’ikigo cya gisirikare cya Ecole des Sous-Officiers (ESO-Butare) yo kwica Abatutsi muri Butare, no kwica Umwamikazi Rozalia Gicanda.

Mu rubanza rwa Nizeyimana – mu 2014 wakatiwe gufungwa imyaka 35 ahamijwe ibyaha bya jenoside n’uruhare mu kwica Gicanda – mu kwiregura yavuze ko kuva tariki 18 Mata(4) 1994 yari yarasimbuwe na Sous-Lieutenant Gakwerere ku buyobozi bwa ESO-Butare.

Gakwerere ntabwo yigeze yiregura kuri ibi birego, birakekwa ko ubwo yahawe u Rwanda ashobora kuzagezwa imbere y’ubucamanza akabiburana.

Leta y’u Rwanda ivuga ko umutwe wa FDLR ugizwe n’abasize bakoze jenoside mu Rwanda yari igambiriye Abatutsi kandi abawugize bakomeje ubwicanyi ku Batutsi b’Abanyecongo basanze muri icyo gihugu nyuma ya 1994.

Kuri ibi ‘Curé Ngoma’ yabwiye BBC ati: “Iyo ni impamvu [abategetsi b’u Rwanda] bahora batanga yo gusobanura impamvu ingabo zabo ziri muri Congo…Icyaha ni gatozi, igihe cyose umuntu ataracibwa urubanza kuvuga ngo ni umujenosideri uba wibeshye.”

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Delcat Idengo umuririmvyi yanebagura reta ya Congo yatowe ikiziga i Goma, Delphin Katembo Vinyasiki, had long been vocal about governance issues in DR Congo and was arrested multiple times for his music by the government of Felix Tshisekedi.

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Umuvugizi wa reta ya Congo ⁠Patrick Muyaya yamwise “umumaratiri”.

Agira ati:”Nta mabi, nta terabwoba canke ikoreshwa ry’ibigwanisho ku basivire b’inzirakarengane bizoduca intege mu ntambara turimwo i Goma no mu gihugu cose.

“Kurutonde rw’abamaratiri bacu, hiyongeyeko izina rya Delcat Idengo.”

Muyaya yabandanije agira ati:”We yari yahisemwo gukoresha ijwi n’utugenegene twiwe mu kwiyamiriza ubunyamaswa bw’Urwanda ku butaka bwacu.

“Kuri we, co kimwe no kuri umwe umwe mu bihumbi n’ibihumbi vyagandaguwe n’Urwanda n’abo bakorana, bazohabwa ubutungane.”

⁠Umuhari wa M23 urahakana kugira uruhara muri urwo rupfu nk’uko vyandikwa ku mbuga hwaniro.

Umuvugizi wawo Lawrence Kanyuka, abicishije ku rubuga X avuga “turateye ivyatsi ukwihorahorana kurangwa hagati y’imigwi itandukanye y’awazalendo na FARDC. Tubahamagariye kwishikana no gutanga ibigwanisho vyabo ku bajejwe umutekano bacu.”

⁠Idengo yari umuririmvyi azwi cane kubera ukutavugwako rumwe.

Akarere ko mu buseruko bwa Congo kagwiriyemwo amabuye y’agaciro kariko karaberamwo intambara zikaze kuva mu kwezi kwa mbere aho ingabo za reta ziriko ziratana mu mitwe n’abagwanyi ba M23 kugira zihabirukane.

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Ishure Umuco ryashinzwe mu 2019 n’ishirahamwe ry’abanyarwanda baba mu gisagara ca Liège (Diaspora Rwandaise de Belgique)

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Eka n’abigisha kuri iryo shure nka Christophe Ikitegetse avuga ko ari intambwe ikomeye.

Agira ati: ”Nta bwo vyoroshe kwigisha ikinyarwanda abana bavukiye ngaha. Ariko uravye uko abana babikunda vyerekana ko ejo ari heza kuri bano bana kuko bakunda igihugu cabo n’umuco wabo.

“Ivyo vyerekana ko kazoza k’igihugu cacu ari keza kuko igihugu gitezwa imbere na beneco.”

Uretse kwigisha ururimi, umuco na kahise vy’Urwanda, iryo shure kandi rirarungika abana bavukiye mu mahanga kuruhukira mu Rwanda kugira babone ico gihugu n’ubwiza bwaco.

Ico gikorwa bakaba bipfuza kugikora buri mwaka kugira abana bavukiye mu mahanga bamenye neza igihugu cabo.

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Umurwi w’abitwaje ibirwanisho wagandaguye abarenga 50 muri Ituri

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Igihugu kimaze imyaka hafi 30 gihanzwe n’indyane zitandukanye, imigumuko n’amatati yo hagati mu kibano. Bivugwa ko abantu barenga imiriyoni 7 bahungiye hagati mu gihugu.

Ituri iri kandi mu buraruko bw’intara za Kivu ya Ruguru na Kivu y’Epfo, akarere kageramiwe n’intambara zikomeye hagati y’inyeshamba za M23 ONU ivuga ko zifashwa n’u Rwanda – ivyo ruhakana – hamwe n’igisirikare ca reta ya Congo.

Inyeshamba za M23 zimaze kwigarurira uduce tutari duto twuzuye ubutare mu karere k’ubuseruko bwa Congo kuva zisubiriye gutanguza intambara mu mpera za 2021, mu misi iheze hakaba haheruka intambara zikomeye cane.

Inyuma y’imisi itatu habaye inama y’akarere i Dar es Salaam muri Tanzania, aho abategetsi b’ibihugu bigize amashirahamwe EAC na SADC basavye ko intambara zihagarara ata kirinze gusabwa gushika ku wa kane, intambara zarasubiye kwaduka ejo ku wa kabiri, nk’uko amakuru ava mu karere abivuga.

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Perezida Paul Kagame na Félix Tshisekedi muri Nzeri(9) 2019 ubwo ibihugu byombi byari bibanye neza

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Mu cyumweru gishize SADC na yo yakoze inama ku kibazo cya DR Congo
Mu bigaragara EAC na SADC ntibyumvikana ku mwanya w’u Rwanda mu makimbirane ari muri DR Congo, iyi na yo ni ingingo ishobora kugarukwaho mu nama y’i Dar es Salaam, nubwo bigoye kwitega ko tuza kubona umwanzuro kuri yo.

U Rwanda ruhakana ko rufite abasirikare muri DR Congo ariko ko rwafashe ingamba zo kwirinda ku mipaka yarwo ngo intambara muri DR Congo itambuka ikagera ku butaka bwarwo.

Perezida Kagame kandi asubiramo kenshi ko muri DR Congo hariyo ikibazo cy’u Rwanda – umutwe wa FDLR ushinjwa gukorana na leta ya Congo – ibyo Kinshasa na yo ihakana.

Ingingo zikomeye i Dar es Salaam
Hari amahirwe menshi ko abategetsi bari buhurire i Dar es Salaam bashobora kugera ku masezerano yo kuba imirwano ihagaze.

Ariko guhagarika imirwano mu buryo burambye bizava ku ngingo zitandukanye zizafatwa no kubahirizwa kwazo bya nyabyo kw’impande bireba.

Ingingo ya mbere ni ukwemera uguhagarika imirwano
Iyi ishobora koroha kumvikanwaho, ariko inshuro nyinshi byemeranyijweho mbere ariko impande zirwana zikabirengaho. Nta gihamya ko niba i Dar es Salaam byumvikanyweho bizubahirizwa ku rubuga rw’imirwano.

Ingingo ya kabiri ni ibiganiro by’amahoro
Umuti wa EAC wo gusaba Kinshasa kuganira na M23 n’indi mitwe ushobora guhindura ibintu – ibiganiro na leta biri mu byo M23 na yo isaba.

Hasigaye kumenya niba EAC izabihurizaho na SADC kugeza ubu isa n’iri ku ruhande rwa leta ya RD Congo.

N’ubwo iyo miryango yabyumvikanaho, hazaba hasigaye kumenya niba izabasha kumvisha Parezida Tshisekedi gutambuka ”umurongo utukura” wo kuganira na M23.

Igitutu cy’amahanga na Amerika ihuze
Nta gushidikanya ko muri iki gihe ubutegetsi bushya bwa Perezida Donald Trump muri Amerika mu buryo bugaragara bwitaye cyane ku bibazo bya Amerika kurusha ibiri ahandi ku isi.

Uko ibintu byifashe muri iki gihe hari itandukaniro n’uko byari byifashe mu 2012, ubwo M23 yafataga umujyi wa Goma ikawuvamo nyuma y’iminsi 10.

Icyo gihe igitutu cy’amahanga, by’umwihariko icy’ubutegetsi bwa Barack Obama, ku butegetsi bw’u Rwanda na M23, byagize uruhare rutaziguye mu gutuma M23 iva i Goma, biha n’imbaraga ingabo za MONUSCO na SADC kuyikurikirana no kuyinesha igahungira mu Rwanda no muri Uganda.

Abategetsi ba DR Congo muri iyi minsi bashishikajwe no gusabira u Rwanda ibihano mpuzamahanga. Ibi bibayeho nta kabuza ko byashyira igitutu gikomeye ku Rwanda, rwakira nibura kimwe cya gatatu cy’inkunga ku ngengo y’imari yarwo.

Gusa, icyemeranywaho muri rusange n’ubwo kitaragerwaho, ni uko umuti w’ikibazo cya DR Congo wabonekera mu bushake bwa politike bwa nyabwo bw’abategetsi bo mu karere, n’aba Congo, by’umwihariko, biciye mu nzira z’ibiganiro by’amahoro, nk’uko biheruka kuvugwa na Uhuru Kenyatta – wahoze ari perezida wa Kenya – usanzwe na we ari umuhuza muri iki kibazo.

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