Abode Tidings Urubuga Nyarwanda

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Ishyaka CCM rya Samia Suluhu ryatsinze amatora ku majwi 99% muri Tanzaia yose, ni ukuvuga ko igihugu cyose cyotoye ishyaka CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi

Umunyamakuru w’ibiro ntaramakuru AFP mu mujyi wa Kigoma yatangaje ko yabonye abatora barwana kubera ibyo bamwe bavugaga ko ari impapuro mpimbano z’itora, byatumye bamwe bafungwa.

Amategeko agenga amatora avuga ko umukandida utanyuzwe n’ibyayavuye mu matora afite uburenganzira bwo kuregera inkiko z’uturere akajuririra ibyayavuyemo.

Iyi ntsinzi ya CCM ishobora kuba ishusho y’amatora ya perezida yo mu 2025.

Perezida uriho ubu – Samia Suluhu Hassan – biteganyijwe ko aziyamamaza nk’umukandida wa CCM. Yagiye ku butegetsi asimbuye uwo yari yungirije John Pombe Magufuli wapfuye mu 2021 ataramara umwaka atangiye manda ye ya kabiri.

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NDARAHIYE Wowe ntiwajya mumaguru yanjye Wa musaza we Irari rirankwishe Murumuna wa Kanyombwa akoze ibara Bwa mbere ku isi abagurisha igitsina bemerewe ikiruhuko cy’ababyeyi gihemberwa, ubwishingizi, na pansiyo

Victoria abona kugurisha igitsina nka serivisi kuri sosiyete
Iri tegeko ry’Ububiligi ryakurikiye amezi menshi y’imyigaragambyo mu 2022, kubera kubura ubufasha bwa leta mu gihe cy’icyorezo Covid.

Umwe mu bari bayoboye iyo myigaragambyo ni Victoria, akuriye ihuriro ryitwa ‘Union of Sex Workers (UTSOPI)’ mu Bubiligi, kandi mbere yakoze ako kazi imyaka 12.

Kuri we, yari intambara bwite. Victoria abona ‘uburaya’ nka serivisi kuri sosiyete, kuko imibonano mpuzabitsina ngo iba igizwe na 10% gusa by’ibindi bikorwa mu kazi.

Ati: “Ni uguha umwanya abantu, kumva inkuru zabo, gusangira na bo, guceza na bo…mbese ni ukurwanya irungu no kuba wenyine”.

Ariko kuba akazi ke katari kemewe n’amategeko mbere ya 2022 byari biteje ibibazo. Yakoreye mu buryo bugoye, nta mahitamo ku bakiliya kandi abakoresha bagatwara igice kinini cy’amafaranga yinjije. Victoria avuga ko yigeze gufatwa ku ngufu n’umukiliya wari waramurarukiye.

Yagiye kuri polisi aho avuga ko umupolisikazi yamufashe “nabi cyane”.

“Yarambwiye ngo abagurisha igitsina ntibashobora gufatwa ku ngufu. Yanyumvishije ko ari ikosa ryanjye, kuko nkora ako kazi”, Victoria avuga ko yavuye kuri iyo stasiyo ya polisi arimo kurira.

Buri wese ukora aka kazi twavuganye yatubwiye ko byanze bikunze hari ubwo bahatiwe gukora ikintu badashaka.

Kubera ibyo, Victoria yemera cyane ko iri tegeko rizahindura imibereho yabo.

Ati: “Niba nta tegeko ririho kandi akazi kawe katemewe, nta kiba kikurengera. Iri tegeko riraha abantu ibibarengera.” Alexandra na Kris bavuga ko bafata neza abakozi babo
Abakoresha bagenzura abakora aka kazi na bo iri tegeko rishya ribemerera gukora byemewe n’amategeko – mu gihe bakurikije ingingo z’iri tegeko. Uwigeze guhamwa n’icyaha gikomeye ntabwo azemererwa gukoresha abakozi bagurisha igitsina.

“Ntekereza ko business nyinshi zizafunga, kuko benshi mu bakoresha bafite ibyaha byabahamye”, biravugwa na Kris Reekmans. We n’umugore we Alexandra bafite inzu itanga izo serivisi hamwe na ‘massage’ ku nzira yitwa Love Street mu mujyi muto wa Bekkevoort mu Bubiligi.

Hari huzuye ubwo twajyaga kubasura – si ibintu twari twiteze ku wa mbere mu gitondo.

Batweretse ibyumba bitatse cyane birimo ibitanda bikorerwaho ‘massage’, ibitambaro byo kwihanagura n’amakanzu, ‘tubs’ z’amazi ashyushye hamwe n’ubwogero (piscine/swimming pool).

Kris n’umugore we bafite abakozi 15 bagurisha igitsina, kandi bavuga ko babafata neza mu cyubahiro, kubarengera no kubahemba imishahara myiza.

Kris ati: “Nizeye ko abakoresha babi bazabafungira, maze abantu beza bashaka gukora aka kazi nta buhemu bagakomeza – baniyongera bikaba byiza kurushaho”.

Erin Kilbride wo muri Human Rights Watch na we abibona atyo – avuga ko mu gushyiraho amabwirizaagenga abakoresha, itegeko rishya “rizagabanya cyane imbaraga bagira ku bacuruza igitsina”.

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Ku bantu benshi, cane cane abahinga n’abaganga mu bijanye n’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ikibazo co kurangiza ku bagore ni amayobera.

Kandi, nk’uko uno muhinga abivuga, guhindura imvugo gato gusa birashobora gufasha kugira ngo ntihabe icuka kibi hagati y’abubakanye.

“Mu bijanye n’imibonano mpuzabitsina, abagabo n’abagore bafise ibintu vyabo basaba ku gatwe kabo, ingorane n’ibibazo vyabo”, ni co gituma ari ngombwa kumenya ingene ukwiye kubikora.

Inkabuzo idakwiye
Ku bwa Galván, muri ino myaka ya vuba, yasanze harabaye akarusho hagati y’abakundanye ku bijanye n’umwanya bamara bariko barakaburana imbere yo gutangura imibonano yabo.

Ati: “Mu myaka mirongo, vyari bimenyerewe ko uruhande rumwe ari rwo rwiryohererwa, ko abagabo ari bo bironderera vuba vuba kuryoherwa, ariko ibi biriko birahinduka”.

Ingorane si umwanya kanaka bamara bariko barakaburana, ahubwo igikenewe cane ni ukuvugana.

Hagati y’abagore/abakobwa bakundana bafise ibitsina bimwe, haraba ukuvugana kwisanzuye muri rusangi, ariko si ko ibintu bimeze hagati y’abakundana bafise ibitsina bitandukanye, nk’uko abahinga babivuga.

“Turiko turabumviriza, vyabonetse ko, baba abagabo, baba abagore, nta na bamwe bategura abakunzi babo uko bikwiye kuko, ubiravye, nta n’umwe atahura ingene uwundi yiyumva muri we”.

Gufata umwanya ukwiye wo gutegurana imbere y’imibonano mpuzabitsina ni kirumara
Igikenewe ni uko umugore asigurira umukunzi wiwe (umugabo canke umugore) igikwiye gukorwa, ingene cokorwa, umurindi cokorwako, n’igihimba c’umubiri cokorerwako.

“Kenshi abagore batubwira ko umugabo atazi gukabura imbezi [clitoris], hanyuma iyo tubabajije nimba babivugana n’abakunzi babo, baraduhakanira kuko banka kubababaza canke kubera bitabagononokeye”.

Hanyuma muri ico gikorwa co gukaburana, ukwikinisha bishobora kugira uruhara rudasanzwe ku bagore benshi, atari gusa imbere y’imibonano mpuzabitsina mu ntumbero yo kwikabura no gutuma igitsina cabo kizana amazimazi (ikintu nkenerwa kugira ngo vyorohe ko umukunzi wiwe amwinjira), ariko kandi n’inyuma yaho.

“Hariho abagore babanza gukabura abakunzi babo (mu kubinjira) hanyuma bagashima gushika ku musozo mu kwikinisha bo nyene. Ubwo buryo bwose buremewe”.

Kubura inambu y’imibonano mpuzabitsina
Igisata c’Ubwongereza kijewe amagara y’abantu National Health Service (NHS) kivuga ko inambu y’imibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora kugabanuka iyo urugero rw’imisemburo ya testosterone y’umugore rugabanutse.

Imisemburo ya testosterone ikorerwa mu dusaho tw’igi ry’umugore no mu kizwi nka glandes surrénales rero iyo ibi bice bidakora neza, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mugore, cane cane ku bijanye n’imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ni co gituma ari nkenerwa ko yokwama yisuzumisha kwa muganga iyo agize ibibazo vy’imisemburo nkaburamubiri.

Iyo ari ikibazo gishingiye kw’igabanuka ry’imisemburo nkaburamubiri nk’izi za testosterone canke estrogen, umuganga arashobora kukwandikira imiti yo kuvura ibibazo bishingiye ku misemburo.

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Papa Sava, Seburikoko, Sekaganda… ayo n’ayandi ni amazina benshi bamuziho muri filimi akina, izina ababyeyi be bamwise aho avuka mu karere ka Rulindo mu majyaruguru ni Gratien Niyitegeka.

Habura iminsi ibiri gusa ngo bakire ibihangano by’abarushanwa, ni bwo Garasiyani yabonye itangazo ry’irushanwa ry’umuvugo uzavugwa kuri uwo munsi.

Abo bagombaga kuzana imivugo ifashe kuri ‘cassette’ ndetse yanditswe n’imashini, cyari igihe gitoya gisigaye, kandi ntiyari yakagera na rimwe muri studio ifata amajwi.

Ati: “Ni bwo mu buzima bwanjye nakoze igihe gito bingeza ku rwego ruhambaye. Naraye ijoro ryose nkora ‘poème’, nanafata amajwi.”

“Kuyishyira kuri ‘cassette’ byari ikibazo kuko CD zari zitaraza. Hariho radiyo ‘cassette’ wakandaga akantu gatukura ibiri kuri ‘casette’ bigasibama igafata ibindi.

“Nakoze ‘soundproof’ hagati y’ibitanda bigerekeranye nkoresheje za matora muri KIE abandi bari baratashye njye mbayo”.
Avuga ko saa sita z’ijoro hacecetse ari bwo yatangiye gufata amajwi y’umuvugo w’iminota irindwi wari ukenewe, ku rindi joro atunganya inyandiko ku mashini maze abitanga ku gihe.

Ati: “Uwa mbere yabaye umuseminariste wo mu Nyakibanda ariko poème ye yari mu Gifaransa, uwa kabiri aba uwo ku Gisenyi, njye nabaye uwa gatatu n’igihembo cy’ibihumbi magana aya…(yerekana 4).

“Ariko kuko umuvugo wanjye wari muri cya Kinyarwanda cya rubanda, baravuga bati ‘uyu ni we uvuga umuvugo’. Banshinga umubyeyi Mariya Yohana (ni umuhanzi mu Rwanda) arakabyara. Aramenya.”

Umuvugo yavuze uwo munsi, imbere y’abakuru b’ibihugu benshi n’abanyacyubahiro bari bahari, wamufunguriye amarembo atangira kujya mu maserukiramuco no hanze y’u Rwanda.
Kureka ubwarimu akaba umukinnyi w’umwuga
Nubwo Garasiyani yigaga kwigisha ubumenyamuntu n’ubumenyi bw’isi, arangiza Kaminuza yanditse igitabo ku “Uruhare rw’umuhanzi gakondo mu burere bw’umwana w’Umunyarwanda”.

Nyuma yaje kubura amahirwe yari yabonye yo kujya muri Ecosse/Scotland kwiga ‘Dance and Drama’ kuko atigeze yigaho mbere ibijyanye n’ubuhanzi, nk’uko abivuga.
Nuko ajya gukora akazi ka leta ko kwigisha, ibyo yakoze hafi imyaka irindwi, ariko anakomeza impano ye abifatanya no gukina amakinamico na byendagusetsa kuri radio.

Mu 2015, yafashe umwanzuro ukomeye wo kureka umwuga yize wo kwigisha, akinjira muri filimi gukoresha impano ye by’umwuga.

Ati: “Ntanga ibaruwa isezera abantu baravuze bati ‘wa muntu we abantu bararangiza ari benshi bakabura akazi, wowe ufite akazi ka leta none uragasezeye?’, bati ‘ubanza warasaze’.”

“Ndavuga nti ‘reka njye gusarira hanze aho kuzasarira mu ishuri’. Ngenda uko, ni uko.”

Gratien Niyitegeka ubu ni umwe mu bakinnyi ba filimi bazwi cyane mu Rwanda no hanze mu bumva bose Ikinyarwanda.

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Umuyobozi w’Itorero Redeemed Gospel Church mu Rwanda, Bishop Dr. Rugagi Innocent .

abanyamakuru babajije Rugagi niba byo atari ubuyobe, kubwira abantu ko nibatanga amafaranga baraba bajugunya ubukene bwabo.

Ati “Agaseke nafashe kabanje gufatwa na ba nyirako [abasabaga ubufasha]. Nyuma nanze ko abantu bazana akavuyo.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Naravuze nti umuntu ushaka gufasha umukene naze hano, mvuga ko niba ushobora gufasha umukene na we Imana izajugunya ubukene ku buzima bwawe. Uko uri kujugunya ubukene hano niko Imana izajugunya ubukene kuko witaye ku mukene.”

Rugagi yavuze ko atumva impamvu amashusho yakwirakwijwe ari amasegonda make, nyamara ayo materaniro yaramaze amasaha arenga umunani.

Ati “Ni ikintu cyabayeho cyo kwangisha umuntu abantu no kwangisha abantu itorero. Ntabwo naba nshinzwe kuremera abatishoboye mu karere ka Nyarugenge […] ngo njye kwambura abatishoboye.”

Rugagi kandi amaze iminsi atavuga rumwe n’umunyamakuru Mutesi Scovia, nyuma y’ikiganiro uwo munyamakuru yakoze agaragaza ko Rugagi afite urusengero i Muhanga rufatanye n’akabari, ari na we wavuze ko uyu mugabo yaguze imodoka ya miliyoni 280 Frw.

Hari amashusho yagiye hanze Bishop Rugagi avuga ko uwo munyamakuru nta ‘bugingo buhoraho’ azabona, nadasaba imbabazi.

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